高技术产业化政策对我国企业竞争能力的影响分析——以某五年规划期间的高技术企业实证数据为例  

Analysis of Chinese Enterprise Competitiveness under Hi-tech Industrialization Policy ——A Case of Hi-tech Enterprise Empirical Data in a "Five-year Plan"

作　　者：李华[1,2] 许有志[2] 佘元冠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国国际工程咨询公司,北京100048

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2012年第14期94-97,共4页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70771007)

摘　　要：近年来,我国政府制定了大量高技术产业化政策,推动高技术产业发展,大大提高了企业研发水平和竞争能力。基于有序probit模型并结合某五年规划期间的实证数据,对我国高技术产业化政策下的企业竞争能力进行分析,结果发现:从技术角度来看,高技术产业化政策显著提高了企业技术水平,尤其是中型企业的提高非常明显。从产品角度来看,高技术产业化政策的实施难以有效提高企业产品质量水平和成本竞争力。为此建议:继续推动和完善高技术产业化政策,强化对高技术产业化专项的管理,把企业产品质量和管理水平作为重要的考核指标,加强监督,并对项目实施后的效果进行总结评价,最终提升高技术企业的综合竞争能力。In recent years, Chinese government promotes high-tech industry, a large number of high-tech industrialization policy is released, which enhance the level of enterprise RIND. In this paper, enterprise empirical data in a five-year plan- ning period will be analyzed to research the enterprise＇s competitiveness based on ordered probit model. From the view of technology, H i-tech industrialization policy increased the level of enterprise technology; especially the medium sized enter- prise. From the view of product, hi-tech industrialization policy can＇t effectively improve product quality and price competi- tiveness. Therefore, the high-tech industrialization policies should be continued to promote and improve, strengthen the management of hi-tech project. The product quality and management level should be regarded as main assessment indexes. Administrative department should strengthen the supervision of enterprises and evaluation the effects of project implemen- tation, which can ultimately enhance the competitiveness of hi-tech enterprises.

关 键 词：高技术 产业化政策 企业竞争能力 研发水平 有序PROBIT模型 实证分析 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]