强迫障碍的暴露反应/仪式阻断治疗技术(综述)  

Theory and practice of Exposure and Response/Ritual Prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder:A review

作　　者：汤万杰[1] 杨彦春[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院精神科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2012年第7期520-524,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：强迫障碍是临床上较难治愈的一种神经症。暴露反应∕仪式阻断治疗技术(Exposure and Response/Ritual Prevention,本文简称ERP)目前被证实是一种针对强迫障碍的最为有效的心理治疗方法。本文从ERP心理治疗的定义出发,阐述了ERP治疗强迫障碍的理论基础、操作原则、疗效分析与其他心理治疗方法的比较等,最后对强迫障碍ERP心理治疗目前存在问题和未来研究方向进行了探讨。Obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD） is difficult to treat clinically. Exposure and Response/ Ritual Prevention have been proven the most effective psychological treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder. In this article, the definition, theory, and operating principles of ERP for OCD, efficacy analysis, and com- parison of other psychological treatments were explained. Finally, current problems and future research directions of Exposure and Response/Ritual Prevention therapy for OCD were discussed.

关 键 词：强迫障碍 暴露反应/仪式阻断治疗技术 心理治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R749.790.53[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]