《说文》部首创制观念研究  

On the Created Principle and Application of Shuowen's Bushou System

作　　者：王浩[1] 张标[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期47-50,80,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究项目(201003158)

摘　　要：部首的创制是字典、辞书编纂的先决条件。许慎编纂《说文》时探赜索隐,构拟出540个部首,使部首系统具有了结构性、秩序性和平衡性。《说文》的部首创制观念,主要包括"莫不毕载"、"知化穷冥"、"基础分化"和"形义统一"四种。It is a prerequisite to create Bushou for compiling dictionary. Xu Shen thinked hard to created 540 Bushou before he compiled the dictionary Shouwen. This paper explores the created principle of Bushou in Shouwen, and analyzes the character of hierarchy and order of the Bushou system. Meanwhile,the paper explains why there are lots of non-character Bushou and anti-character Bushou. Thereby the methods and the rules in created Bushou by Xu Shen could be found.

关 键 词：《说文》 部首创制 无字部首 非字部首 系统性 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]