对护士进行压疮防治知识培训的效果  

Exploration for the pressure ulcer knowledge training to nurses

作　　者：贾雪莲[1] 成翠香[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学社区卫生服务中心,北京100048

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第17期2068-2070,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对护士进行压疮防治知识培训结果观察，探讨培训效果和培训间隔的关系，比较各层次护士的培训效果，为以后开展培训提供依据。方法选择北京德尔康尼骨科医院骨科病房43名护士参加培训和测验。培训包括理论培训和技能培训两部分，分别在培训前、培训结束后2周、12周、24周进行知识测验，比较不同时间点、不同层次护士的测验得分及合格率。结果培训前压疮防治知识测验合格率为32．6％，培训后2周和12周合格率分别为95．3％、87．8％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对护士进行压疮防治知识培训可显著提高护士对压疮防治知识的掌握水平，但培训需要长期、系统化。Objective To observe the result of pressure ulcer knowledge training to nurses, discuss the relationship between the training effect and the spacing interval preliminarily, compare the training effect of nurse between the different level nurses, so as to provide evidence for later training. Methods The training included theory training and skill training was adopted among 43 nurses. The test was launched before training, 2 weeks after training, 12 weeks after training, and 24 weeks after training. Compared the score and the yield between different time points, different level nurses. Results The test qualified rate before training was 32.6%, 2 weeks and 12 weeks after the training respectively was 95.3% and 87.8%, but the test qualified rate was dropped to 57.9% in 24 weeks after the training. Conclusions Pressure ulcer knowledge training to nurses can significantly improve the knowledge level of pressure ulcer of nurses, while a long-term, systematic training is needed.

关 键 词：压力性溃疡 护士 培训 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]