《西青散记》与贺双卿考  

Xiqing Random Prose and a Study on He Shuangqing

作　　者：邓小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期67-77,共11页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：史震林《西青散记》与所记双卿其人的真实性,自近代以来被一些学者所怀疑。本文第一次采用了一系列稿本、抄本等原始文献,考察《西青散记》与双卿的真实性;第一次提出《西青散记》不仅是为金坛绡山女诗人贺双卿而作,同时亦是为反清复汉之志而作;满清统治中国百年以后,反清复汉仍然是中国文学隐藏的最重要思想;《西青散记》所记十五位与双卿相关人物,皆为历史真人;并第一次提出《西青散记》之外的四位当时及稍晚的杰出和优秀诗人,对贺双卿其人其诗有极高评价,文献俱在。结论:双卿的真实性无可置疑,《西青散记》具有写实品格。Abstract： Xiqing Random Prose（ 《西青散记》） by Shi Zhenlin（史震林） and the genuineness of Shuangqing （双卿） who was recorded in this book, has been doubted by some scholars since modern times. For the first time, this article uses a series of original documents like manuscripts and handwritten copies to investigate the genuineness of Xiqing Random Prose and Shuangqing. For the first time, this article points out that Xiqing Random Prose was not only written by the poetess He Shuangqing（贺双卿） from Xiaoshan（绡山） in Jintan （金坛）, but also written to express her will to overthrow the Manchu Government and restore the political power of the Han people. After the Manchu Government ruled China for over a hundred years, the will to overthrow the Manchu Government and restore the political power of the Han people was still the most important thought hidden in the Chinese people and Chinese literature. The fifteen people who were related to Shuangqing and recorded in this book all really existed in history. For the first time, this article deals with the four outstanding and excellent poets who lived at the same time with or a little later than He Shuangqing, and points out that they were not recorded in this book but they highly praised He Shuangqing and her poems. This article also states that the related literature is still existing. This article concludes that the genuineness of Shuangqing is indubitable, and Xiqing Random Prose has the characteristic of realism.

关 键 词：《西青散记》 贺双卿 稿本 抄本 曹学诗 屈复 原衷戴 顾敬恂 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]