黄河首曲-玛曲县次生裸地的类型、成因、特征及其生态修复模式  

Discussion of Types,Causes,Characteristics and Patterns of Ecological Restoration of Maqu Secondary Bare Land in First Meander of Yellow River

作　　者：李广宇 陈文业 戚登臣 赵明 魏强 王芳 朱丽 张继强 孙飞达[2] 刘振恒 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省林业科学研究院,兰州730020 [2]四川农业大学草业科学系,四川雅安625014 [3]甘肃省玛曲县草原总站,甘肃玛曲747300

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2012年第6期134-139,共6页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC53B05);林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201004045);甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划项目(0805TCYA020);甘肃省科技重大攻关项目(2GS063-A31-010)

摘　　要：在前人研究和笔者实地踏查基础上,根据次生裸地形成主要驱动因子和景观特征不同,将玛曲县次生裸地分为沙化型次生裸地、"黑土滩"型次生裸地、盐碱化次生裸地、迁弃牧居点、废弃牧道、矿区和公路沿线等,对其成因和特征进行探讨,进而制定相应科学合理的生态修复模式,为该区域退化生态系统修复与重建提供理论依据和技术支撑。The secondary bare land is one kind of special natural landscape which in the ecosystem degeneration process forms, forms the main actuation factor and the landscape characteristic according to it is different, the Maqu County secondary bare land may divide into the desertification secondary bare land, black soil beach the secondary bare land, the salination secondary bare land, to move abandons the herd to occupy,to abandon the herd road,the mining area and the road along the route,has carried on the discussion to its origin and the characteristic, then the formulation corresponding science reasonable ecology repair pattern,provides the better theory basis and the technical support for this region degeneration＇ ecosystem repair and the reconstruction.

关 键 词：玛曲 次生裸地 类型 生态修复 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]