GIS中的数据转换与代数同构分析  

Data Transformation and Algebra Isomorphism in GIS

作　　者：李国建 胡鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国四维公司,北京市紫竹院百胜村1号100044 [2]武汉测绘科技大学土地科学学院,武汉市珞喻路129号430079

出　　处：《武汉测绘科技大学学报》2000年第4期312-317,共6页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

摘　　要：对GIS中常见的数据转换进行了细致的研究 ,为数据转换中的质量保证提供了一种理论上严谨的检验手段 。This paper presents a rigorous method to check the data transformation of GIS,and first proposes the algebra isomorphism or homomorphism to protect the availability of data for sharing in the environment of net work. The data transformation in GIS is a high frequency and trouble work,especially in distributed GIS.It roots in the four kinds of requirements to collecting,inheriting,sharing,and integrating multisource data.The GIS data are managed by normal DBMS and graph DB,and accessed by the commands,interactive tools,API,CGI,SQL,and so on.The space information saved in all kinds of structures is different each other in their semantic methods.When the format of data is changing,we should observe the transfer between two kinds of semantic information in the data,which is the center of the transform.Although many researchers have done many works,the question still exist,even more exacerbating.First,it is difficult to evaluate the change between both semantics.The static transformation is from files to files,and the dynamic one needs to access the source file formats directly.On the other hand,there isn't any standard for the quality of the transformation.Now the authors uses the concept of algebra isomorphism in the transformation to build a way to evaluate.If the transform between the both GIS data is not an algebra isomorphism,then,the semantics between them must vary,and so this transform is not successful.Using the feature of the algebra isomorphism in the GIS format transform is efficient in GIS.It is also a basic method to resolve the same difficulty in distributed GIS.

关 键 词：数据转换 地理信息系统 代数同构 代数同态 GIS 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] TP311.12[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]