我国风电整机制造企业生态位状况定量评价研究  

Quantitative Assessment of Enterprise Ecological Niche for Wind Turbine Manufacturers

作　　者：赵振宇[1] 令文君[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2012年第7期9-14,共6页Electric Power Technologic Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(12YJAZH205)~~

摘　　要：将生物学中生态系统和生态位的思想引入到风电整机制造产业,构建了风电整机制造业生态系统模型,用以反映其与供需主体及经济、社会和政策环境的相互关系,并通过由市场因子、生产资源因子、技术因子和制度因子构成的风电整机制造企业生态位,从产业生态系统的视角全面分析企业的生存和发展状况;建立了风电整机制造企业生态位评价指标体系,并采用突变模型评价法对中国6家本土风电整机制造企业的生态位进行定量评价。结果证实:提出的方法适用于评价企业与外部环境的协调能力和发展状况,能发现企业的竞争优势和发展的制约因素,能帮助企业制定发展战略。This paper introduces the ecosystem and niche theory to study wind turbine manufacturing industry, in order to reflect the relation between wind turbine manufacturers and their supply-demand, economy, society and policy environment. Through the wind turbine manufacturer enterprises （WTMEs） niche which consists of market factor, production resource factor, technology factor and system factor, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of survival and development conditions of turbine manufacturers from the industrial ecosystem perspective, constructs a WTMEs＇ niche evaluation index system （WNEIS）. A mutation model evaluation method is used to assess the niche of China＇ s 6 main WTMEs. It is proved that the proposed WNEIS can help the WTMEs to find the competition advantage and constraint factors for their development, and can provide a valuable reference for WTMEs to improve their business situation and development strategies in the future. This work is support by the Humanities and Social Research Plan Projects of the Ministry of Education of China （12YJAZH205）.

关 键 词：风机制造 企业生态位 生态系统模型 突变理论 

分 类 号：TK-9[动力工程及工程热物理] F425[经济管理—产业经济]