减少城市固体生活垃圾的探讨  

Discussions on Reduction of Urban Solid Residential Waste

作　　者：张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国核科技信息与经济研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2012年第7期64-68,共5页Electric Power Technologic Economics

摘　　要：利用生活垃圾发电是一种有效减少城市固体生活垃圾的方式。根据经济学原理分析了城市生活垃圾排放对城市生态的有害作用及垃圾发电对城市生态的有益作用,针对我国城市生活垃圾欠分类回收、水分大、热值低等特点,以及垃圾发电目前在融资、电价补贴、财政支持等方面存在的问题,借鉴国外经验并结合我国国情,提出为加快生活垃圾发电产业的发展,制定税收政策、财政支付转移政策、法律法规政策等建议。Garbage power generation is an effective way to reduce urban solid residential waste. Based on the economic principles, this paper analyzes hazards brought by the household waste discharged to our urban ecology, as well as benefits of the garbage fired power generation. Given the characteristics of urban residential waste in China- inadequate assortment and recovery, high moisture and low heating value, and considering the obstacles to develop garbage power generation industry in terms of financing, electrical price subsidies and financial support, this paper, while drawing on the experiences of foreign countries and weighing the actual conditions of China, puts forward suggestions for developing relevant taxation policy, financial transfer payment policy, relevant laws and regulations to facilitate the development of residential waste power generation industry.

关 键 词：能源综合利用 城市生态 垃圾发电 外部性 课税 补贴 

分 类 号：TK09[动力工程及工程热物理] F205[经济管理—国民经济]