257例下颌骨骨折的临床分析  

Clinical analysis on 257 cases of mandibular fracture

作　　者：蒙超龙 王祥 

机构地区：[1]湛江市第422医院口腔科,广东湛江524005

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2012年第8期482-483,共2页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:通过对257例下骨骨折病例临床分析,探讨下颌骨骨折的病因及治疗。方法:收集2005年1月～2011年12月收治的下颌骨骨折病例257例,对其受伤原因、骨折部位及治疗方法进行分析。结果:257例中多发年龄为18～30岁;男性多于女性,交通事故伤居第一位;骨折部位多见于颏部;颌面部其他部位骨折为最常见的合并伤,颌间牵引复位固定后行坚强内固定术是常用的治疗方法,且临床效果好。结论:下颌骨骨折多见于青年男性,多因交通事故引起,颏部骨折多见,常合并颌面部多发性骨折,坚固内固定术是目前治疗下颌骨骨折的好方法。Objective： To investigate the causes, characteristics and treatment of mandibular fracture through clinical analysis on 257 cases. Method： Case records of 257 inpatients from January 2005 to December 2011 in our department of stomatology. A comprehensive analysis was conducted in 257 cases with mandibular fracture on the age, gender, cause, fracture site and treatment. Result： Mandibular fracture occurred mainly in male at the age between 18 and 30, traffic ac- cident was the leading cause. Fracture site was mostly seen in chin and maxillofacial fracture was the common associated in- jury. Inter-maxillary fixation is the regular treatment and the effect is positive. Conclusion： mandibular fracture usually oc- curs in young men and traffic accident is the main Cause. Fracture site is usually seen in chin and maxillofacial fracture is the common associated injury. Inter-maxillary fixation is a most preferable treatment.

关 键 词：下颔骨 骨折 颌间牵引 内固定术 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]