旅游客体真实性与主体真实性集合式关系探讨——以文化遗产故宫为例  

THE SET-TYPE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN "OBJECT-RELATED AUTHENTICITY" AND "SUBJECT-RELATED AUTHENTICITY" IN CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM——A Case Study of the National Palace Museum in Beijing

作　　者：陈享尔[1,2] 蔡建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《人文地理》2012年第4期153-160,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971100)

摘　　要：本文基于旅游真实性学说并借鉴数学集合思想构建文化遗产旅游客体真实性与主体真实性的集合式关系。文章首先基于研究载体将传统真实性学说纳入三种类别,在此基础上抽离出"主体真实性"和"客体真实性"并构建两者的集合式关系。为论证理论假设内容本文对故宫游客进行了问卷调查。结论如下:运用集合式关系揭示主、客体真实性的内在联系具有合理性;集合式关系存在逐级演进的五种类型并进一步分为主要关系和次要关系;游客真实体验度处于较高层次并与集合式关系相契合;最后基于集合式关系提出文化遗产新的开发思路。In the process of developing cultural heritage tourism, two factors are very crucial which are the real connotations of cultural heritages and the psychological demands of tourists. The major emphasis in this arti- cle is establishing the connection of the real connotations of cultural heritage and the authenticity demand of tourists, and then summarizes new ideas of development lished connection. Based on the previous research results of cultural heritage resources based on the estab- and combined with the purposes of the study, the paper defines the meanings of ＂object-related authenticity＂ and ＂subject-related authenticity＂. ＂Subject-relat- ed authenticity＂ means the authentic feelings of visitors arising from the process of visiting cultural heritage. And then the links of four types of tourism authenticity based on carriers is set up indirectly tough building up five kinds of set-type relationships of ＂object-related authenticity＂ and ＂subject-related authenticity＂. For checking the theory hypothesis above, the paper takes the national palace museum （a famous cultural her- itage） as the research site, and 300 questionnaires are distributed to tourists visiting the national palace muse- urn. The content of empirical research includes two main aspects. One aspect is to verify the reasonableness of the set-type relationships. The study of checking the set-type relationships is carried out from two levels which are respectively overall set-type relationships and partial set-type relationships. Finally we verify the reasonableness of the five types ofhypothetic set-type relationships by gathering the interrelated survey information and summarizing the data distribution rules of different categories of set-type relationships.

关 键 词：文化遗产 旅游真实性 集合式关系 真实体验度 故宫 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]