高职院校学生抑郁状况及其影响因素的研究  

A survey on the depression prevalence and its influencing factors in vocational college students

作　　者：倪仕钢[1,2] 祁秦[1] 黄志伟[1] 陈燕[1] 尚效贤[1,3] 康耀文[1] 贺连平[1] 臧洪艳[1,4] 聂淼[1] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽芜湖241002 [2]淮南职业技术学院医学系,安徽淮南232001 [3]安徽中医药高等专科学校基础教学部,安徽芜湖241000 [4]盐城市妇幼保健院妇女保健科,江苏盐城224000

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2012年第4期338-340,共3页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：国家高新技术研究发展计划"863"项目(2006AA02Z427);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2011sk257)

摘　　要：目的:了解高职学生抑郁的基本状况,探讨抑郁的相关影响因素。方法:采用方便整群抽样的方法对淮南和芜湖两所高职院校共3 867名高职学生进行问卷调查,主要内容包括一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)。结果:本研究显示,高职学生抑郁情绪的检出率为36.0%,不同性别、性格、饮食习惯、社会支持的高职学生抑郁情绪检出率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析发现,女性、外向的性格、不偏食、较好的社会支持是高职学生抑郁发生的保护因素。结论:抑郁情绪在高职学生中检出率较高。学校应该有针对性地开展高职学生的心理健康教育、危机干预等工作,提高学生的心理健康水平和压力承受能力。Objective：To investigate the primary status of depression prevalence in students from certain vocational colleges and the influential factors associated with this disorder.Methods：By convenient clustered sampling,we conducted a survey on 3867 students from two vocational colleges in Huainan and Wuhu,Anhui province,through self-written questionnaires that included general demographic information and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results：Detectable depressive mood appeared prevalent in 36.0% of the total participants,and the disorder symptoms were statistically different in respect of dissimilar sexes,personalities,food habits and availability of social supports（P〈0.05）.Logistic regression analysis suggested that the protective factors for depressive disorders were involved in females,extroverted personalities,food preferences free and available network of social support.Conclusion：Depressive mood symptoms seem prevalent higher in vocational college students,for which college authorities are advised to supply the students with targeted mental health education and crisis intervention to boost their mental health level and stress tolerance.

关 键 词：高职学生 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R181.37[医药卫生—医学心理学]