卒中相关性感染的危险因素  

Risk factors for stroke-related infections

作　　者：卞忠凯[1] 闫福岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院神经内科,南京210009

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2012年第6期452-455,共4页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：卫生部科研基金（LW201007）

摘　　要：急性卒中患者极易并发感染，严重影响预后。随着卒中相关性感染发病机制研究的不断深入，其相关危险因素亦越来越明确，包括卒中严重程度、卒中类型和部位、营养不良、糖尿病、吞咽障碍、意识障碍、侵袭性操作、制酸药的使用等。文章对卒中相关性感染的主要危险因素进行了综述。Patients with acute stroke are easily complicated with infection. It may seriously affect the prognosis. With the constantly in-depth study of the pathogenesis of stroke-related infections, its associated risk factors also become increasingly clear, including,stroke severity, stroke types and location, malnutrition, diabetes, dysphagla, disturbance of consciousness, invasive operation, and the use of antacid, etc. This article reviews the major risk factors for stroke-related infections.

关 键 词：卒中 细菌感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]