影响区域职业教育政策的经济与政治因素  

Analysis on Economic Factors and System of Government about the Regional Vocational Education Policy

作　　者：董仁忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省职业技术教育科学研究中心

出　　处：《职教通讯》2012年第19期1-5,共5页Communication of Vocational Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目"现代高职院校制度研究--基于高职院校与政府;社会关系的重构"(项目编号:10YJA880026);江苏省哲学社会科学基金重点课题"建设现代高职院校制度研究"(项目编号:11JYA001)

摘　　要：区域职业教育政策是特定环境的产物,深受经济因素、政府制度、社会结构、国际环境以及文化传统等外在环境因素的影响。以经济因素为例,经济发展的区域差异与地方政府财力要求实行分类管理的区域职业教育政策对职业教育的投入力度,影响区域职业教育政策扶持区域职业教育发展的力度;行业企业的发展水平与职业教育责任意识关系到区域职业教育政策的实效性。以政府制度为例,职业教育利益相关者之间的协调与监督机制是影响区域职业教育政策的机制因素;中央与地方的关系以及地方政府的职能定位是影响区域职业教育政策的体制因素;区域政策管理机构与职业教育政策管理机构是影响区域职业教育政策的组织因素。Development and implement of the regional vocational education policy is an important measure to nar- row the gap between vocational education developments in different region and to promote the balanced develop- ment of regional vocational education. Regional vocational education policy is the specific product of a particular environment, influenced by external environmental factors such as economic factors, gow^rnment system, social structure, international environment and cultural tradition and so on. Take the economic facLors as an example, re- gional differences of economic development and local government finances require the implement of the classified management of regional vocational education policy; the investment in vocational education affects the way the re- gional vocational education policy supports the regional development of vocational education; the level of develop- ment of industries and enterprises and sense of responsibility of vocational education relat~,, to the effectiveness of vocational education policy. Take the government system for example; the mechanism of coordination and supervi- sion between the stakeholders of vocational education is the mechanism factors of regional vocational education policy; the relationship between central and local governments and the orientation of governmental function are in- stitutional factors of regional vocational education policy; regional policy management agencies and vocational ed- ucation policy management agencies are the organizational factors of the regional vocational education policy.

关 键 词：区域职业教育政策 经济因素 政府制度 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]