试析利哈乔夫的知识分子观  

An Analysis of Likhachyov's Intellectual Concept

作　　者：杨素梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2012年第4期72-77,共6页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：2011年河南省教育厅人文社会科学项目<德.利哈乔夫的文艺观研究>(项目编号:2011-ZX-287)阶段性成果

摘　　要：知识分子无疑是值得尊敬的,知识分子学作为一门新兴学科,更值得我们关注与研究。被尊称为"俄罗斯最后一位知识分子"的俄罗斯文艺理论家、思想家和社会学家德米特里.谢尔盖耶维奇.利哈乔夫撰文多篇探讨当代社会知识分子的内涵和特征。他认为,知识分子是独立思考、自由思想的主体;良知是知识分子的根本;任何领域、任何场合都需要知识分子;任何国家和民族如果不尊重知识分子,必遭灭亡;一个人应该成为一位知识分子。利哈乔夫的知识分子观是其文化思想的重要组成部分,其观点对反思我国当代教育、推进道德和社会主义精神文明建设有一定的启示作用。Intellectuals are undoubtedly worth respecting. As a new branch of science, the science of intellectuals is even worth our attention and investigation. A Russian writer of literary theory, thinker and sociologist D.S. Likhachyov who was respectfully addressed as the ＂last intellectual of Russia＂ wrote many articles to probe into the connotations and traits of the contemporary intellectuals. He believed that intellectuals were the main body of an independent mind and freethinking, conscience was the root of intellectuals, no matter what fields and occasions all needed intellectuals, any country or nation would be certain to die out if it disrespected intellectuals, a man should become an intellectual. Likhachyov＇s intellectual concept is an important part of his cultural thinking and his standpoint has certain implications for rethinking China＇s contemporary education and developing socialist culture and ethics.

关 键 词：知识分子 劳动性 自由思想 良知 

分 类 号：K825.1[历史地理—历史学]