家庭因素对中学生伤害相关危险行为的影响  

Effect of family factors on adolescents' injury-related risk behaviors

作　　者：穆国霞[1] 马慧荣[1] 杨彦[1] 李胜玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,银川750004

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第7期817-820,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部春晖计划(Z2008-1-75013)

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭因素对中学生伤害相关危险行为的影响,为中学生伤害相关危险行为的干预提供依据。方法采用《青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表》(初中版),对分层随机整群抽取的银川市8所初中11～16岁学生1 600名就过去1 a发生的伤害相关危险行为进行调查。结果青少年伤害相关危险行为总发生率为62.8%,其中打架、吸烟、喝酒、网瘾、赌博、看过色情书籍伤害相关危险行为男生均高于女生(男生分别为13.6%,23.2%,58.6%,20.8%,11.5%;女生分别为3.5%,12.1%,49.1%,12.1%,5.1%);家庭类型、经济状况、教养方式等家庭因素与青少年伤害危险行为的发生有关,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论父母应在家庭关系、教育方式、教育类型、教育态度等方面为青少年提供良好的成长环境,以减少青少年伤害相关危险行为的发生。Objective To explore the effect of family factors on adolescent injury-related risk behaviors,and to provide the basis for the intervention on adolescent injury-related risk behaviors.Methods A total of 1 600 junior high school students who came from eight middle schools in Yinchuan and aged 11-16,were investigated injury-related risk behavior in the last year by using random cluster stratified sampling method and the improvement survey of adolescent injury-related risk behaviors.Results The overall incidence of injury-related risk behaviors was 62.8%,and male was higher than female in fighting,smoking,drinking,addiction,gambling and others.The prevalence of adolescent injury risk behaviors were affected by family factors such as family structure,economic conditions and rearing patterns（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Parents should provide a good environment for the children in family relationships,education mode,education type,education attitude etc.,and to reduce the incidence of injury-related risk behaviors.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 危险行为 家庭 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R195.1[文化科学—教育技术学]