谈词类活用的修辞特征  

Discussion on the Rhetoric Features of Flexible Use of Parts of Speech

作　　者：林海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春大学人文学院,吉林长春130028

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2012年第8期134-135,共2页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：词类活用与其他语法现象相比较,所不同的是它具有鲜明的修辞特征。为了追求用最简明的语言准确地表达思想的基本要求,古人在语言实践中自觉不自觉地突破语法常规,用甲类词临时代替乙类词。文章列举专有名词动化、动词及形容词活用为名词等词类活用现象,说明词类活用具有浓厚的修辞色彩。Compared with other grammatical phenomenon, flexible use of parts of speech has distinctive rhetorical features. In or- der to use the most concise language to accurately express the basic needs, the ancient people in the language practice consciously or unconsciously broke grammar conventions by temporarily substituting words in B category with words in A category. This article lists the proper nouns, verbs and adjectives used as nouns and the word -class shift, which gives a vivid description of flexible use of parts of speech with rhetoric features.

关 键 词：词类活用 修辞 名词动化 名词做状语 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]