科研人员焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influeace factors of anxiety and depression among scientific personnel

作　　者：雷秀雯 袁也丰[2] 廖萍[2] 万爱兰[2] 钞雪林[2] 郭明[2] 卢和丽[2] 周小军[3] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市第五人民医院精神科,河南471000 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科 [3]南昌大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第8期1096-1098,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解科研人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪现状及影响因素,为科研人员心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用自编一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS),对252名科研人员进行测评。结果科研人员焦虑情绪检出率为20.23%,男性、女性分别为28.13%、22.87%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.818,P=0.366);抑郁情绪检出率为22.22%,男性、女性分别为30.89%、25.11%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.115,P=0.735);科研人员的工作年限、居住情况及自认为经济压力情况与焦虑情绪均呈正相关关系,年龄与抑郁情绪呈正相关关系,自认为月收入的情况、与同事关系和对家庭义务履行情况与焦虑、抑郁情绪均呈负相关关系。结论科研人员存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪,并受多种因素影响,应有针对性地给予心理帮助和指导。Objective To explore prevalences and influence factors of anxiety and depression among scientific personnel and to provide reference for psychologitic intervention.Methods A self-administered questionnaire on general condition,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） were used to assess 252 scientific personnel.Results The prevalece of anxiety was 20.23% without gender difference（28.13% for males and 22.87% for females）（χ^20.818,P=0.366）.The prevalence of depression was 22.22% without gender difference（30.89% for males and 25.11% for females）（χ^20.115,P=0.735）.The years of working,living condition,and economic pressure had positive correlation with anxiety.Age had a positive correlation with depression.The self reported month income,interpersonal relationship,and the fulfillment of family responsibility had negative correlation with anxiety and depression.Conclusion Scientific personnel have obvious anxiety and depression problems which are affected by various psychological factors.Specific health promotion should be conducted among the personnel.

关 键 词：科研人员 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.72[医药卫生—临床医学]