双流县6005名农村妇女宫颈癌检查结果分析  

Analysis of cervix cancer screening among 6005 women in Shuangliu county

作　　者：徐珠屏 吴林[1] 宋祖玲 唐凤琼 王晓玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]双流县妇幼保健院,成都610200

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第15期3814-3815,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重大公共卫生服务项目-农村妇女两癌筛查(20090200)

摘　　要：目的了解双流县农村妇女中宫颈癌的发病情况,对监测对象宫颈癌进行早期发现、早期诊断。方法对双流县3个镇35～59岁的妇女共6 005名,采用巴氏涂片的方法进行宫颈癌的筛查;并对初筛异常的601人进行阴道镜检查,阴道镜检查异常者,行阴道镜下宫颈组织病理学检查。结果 6 005名免费检查的妇女中慢性宫颈炎症288人,宫颈活检阳性12人,其中:CIN1有8人,CIN2为3人,宫颈浸润癌1人。CIN1、CIN2发病高峰为35～45岁性生活较活跃的妇女。兴隆镇、公兴镇、胜利镇受检妇女宫颈异常的发病率分别为0.16%,0.22%,0.25%。结论宫颈癌及癌前病变的发生已经有年轻化的趋势,宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的发病可能与地理环境污染有关。OBJECTIVE To clarify the cervix cancer incidence of Shuangliu county, for early diagnose of cervix cancer. METHODS 6 005 women were screened whether with cervix cancer by pap smear. Vaginoscopy was conducted among peasant women whose results were abnormal in gynecologic examination; histological biopsy was applied when the vaginoscopy examina- tion was abnormal. RESULTS 288 of the peasant women were detected to be trachelitis, 12 were with positive histological biopsy, 8 of CIN~, 3 of CIN2, 1 of infiltrating carcinoma. The incident peaks of CIN~ and GIN2 were aged from 35 to 45. The total incidences in Xinglong town, Gongxing town and Shengli town was 0.16%, 0.22%, 0.25%, respectively. CONCLUSION Cervix cancer and precancerous lesion are spread to younger women, which are probably related to the environmental pollution.

关 键 词：农村妇女 子宫颈癌 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]