深圳市南山区2008-2010年脑卒中住院病例分析  

Cases analysis on in-patients with stroke in Nanshan district,Shenzhen city,2008-2010

作　　者：梁志琼[1] 梁巧楣[1] 李洁[1] 梁海丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属南山医院,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2012年第8期996-998,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对脑卒中住院病例进行分析,了解深圳市南山区脑卒中患者发病特征。方法对南山区2008-2010年收治的3989例脑卒中患者进行年龄、性别、分类、危险因素等分析。结果脑卒中患者男女性别比为1.52:1;脑卒中病例随年龄的增长而增加,主要集中在60～79岁之间,占49.79%,其次为40～59岁占34.07%;脑卒中分类中以脑梗塞最高占77.34%,依次为脑出血18.20%、蛛网膜下腔出血3.88%、未分类卒中0.58%。除<30岁组外,其余年龄组均以脑梗塞发病为最常见,并随年龄的增加所占比例也增加;<30岁组以脑出血多见(50%);脑卒中危险因素以高血压最重要占59.61%。结论南山区脑卒中以脑梗塞为最多见,最重要的危险因素为高血压。Objective To know the characteristics of patients with cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district, Shenzhen city by analyzing the in-patients cases of cerebral apoplexy. Method The age, gender, classification and hazards of 3 989 patients with cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results There were 2 409 cases of male cerebral apoplexy patients, accounting for 60.39%, while 1 580 cases of female patients, accounting for 39.61%. The ratio between male and female was 1.52： 1.The cerebral apoplexy incidence increased with age, mainly in between the ages of 60 to 79, accounting for 49.79%. There were 34.07% cerebral apoplexy patients age between 40 to 59.The ratio of the attack of cerebral infarction was the highest, accounting for 77.34%. Cerebral hemorrhage was 18.20%.Subarachnoid hemorrhage was 3.88%. Unclassified was 0.58%. Cerebral infarction was the most common in all groups except the 〈30 years old group, and its proportion increased with age. Cerebral hemorrhage was more common in 〈30 years old group. Hypertension is the most important hazard in cerebral apoplexy, accounting for 59.61%. Conclusions Cerebral infarction is the most common in cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district. Hypertension is the most important hazard in cerebral apoplexy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 住院病例 高血压 

分 类 号：R743.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]