肠易激综合征患者的疾病观念与求医行为特征调查  

The Self-Rating Scale of Illness Conception and Health Seeking Behavior(ICHSB) Traits in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS)

作　　者：刘小彦[1] 王嫱 王敏[2] 李培凯[1] 苏萍[1] 杨建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第四附属医院临床心理科,云南昆明650031 [2]昆明医科大学第四附属医院消化科,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2012年第6期53-55,61,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical College

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAI77B05);昆明医科大学第四附属医院研究生创新基金资助项目(2011N14)

摘　　要：目的调查肠易激综合征患者疾病观念与求医行为特征对发病的影响.方法 2010年4月至2011年4月对云南省第二人民医院消化科门诊的126名肠易激综合征患者和126名健康人群进行"疾病观念与求医行为问卷"调查.结果肠易激综合征患者存在一定的疾病观念与求医行为障碍:男性倾向于采取积极的求医行为(F=4.463,P=0.037);患者腹部症状与因子Ⅱ成年时期对疾病与健康的观念、态度上呈正相关(R=0.178,P<0.05).结论肠易激综合征患者在求医行为方面采取积极求医的态度,可能对发病有一定的影响.Objective To investigate the self-rating scale of illness conception and health seeking behavior traits in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Methods 126 patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome were assessed by self-rating scale of illness conception and health seeking behavior at outpatient service of Gastroenterology Department in the Second People＇s Hospital of Yunnan Province during the year of 2010-2011. Results The patients with irritable bowel syndrome had certain disorders in health seeking behavior and the male patients were more serious than women in health seeking behavior. The symptoms of IBS patients were positively correlated to the severity in ICHSB （R =0.178; P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The patients with irritable bowel syndrome have positive health seeking behavior , the social psychological factors have certain effect on the disease.

关 键 词：肠易激综合征 疾病观念 求医行为 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]