基诺族中学生自我意识现状分析  

Self-consciousness Status of Middle School Students of Jinuo Nationalities

作　　者：耿洪春[1,2] 杨建中[3] 刘恋[1] 谢丽琴[1] 朱祖欣[1] 李秋媛[1] 李洪毅[1] 刘小彦[3] 杨晓斌[3] 李培凯[3] 曾勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院精神科,中国650032 [2]赤峰市复员军人精神病院 [3]云南省红十字会医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第7期1052-1054,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的考察少数民族中学生的自我意识水平及其相关因素。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表对249名基诺乡中学生进行测查。结果①基诺乡中学生自我意识水平低于全国平均水平(检出率=52.61%);②寄宿生的自我意识水平低于走读生(t=-0.10,P<0.05);③各年级学生自我意识偏低的人数不同(χ2=8.736,P<0.05);④男生的行为、智力与学校因子分较低(分别为t=3.89,P<0.01;t=2.50,P<0.05),女生的焦虑因子分较低(t=-3.32,P<0.01);⑤经济状况、父亲民族是自我意识的保护因素,父亲文化程度是危险因素。结论基诺族中学生的心理健康状况不容乐观,应引起高度重视。Objective To examine the level of self-consciousness of middle school students of Jinuo nationalities and related factors.Methods A sample of 249 middle school students of Jinuo nationalities were investigated with the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-consciousness Scale（PHCSS）.Results ①The level of self-consciousness of Jinuo nationality students were lower than the average level in China（detectable rate=52.61%）.②Resident students had lower self-consciousness than day students（t=-0.10,P〈0.05）.③The numbers of low scores in self-consciousness were different between different grade students（χ2=8.736,P〈0.05）.④The boys had lower scores in behavior,intelligence and school（t=3.89,P〈0.01;t =2.50,P〈0.05 respectively）and the girls had lower scores in anxiety（t=-3.32,P〈0.01）;⑤Economic status of family and father’s nationality attained negative correlation towards the self-consciousness but education background of father attained positive correlation.Conclusion The mental health of Jinuo nationalities students isn’t optimistic and should be given great importance.

关 键 词：基诺族 中学生 自我意识 儿童自我意识量表 

分 类 号：R-055[医药卫生]