历史街区声喜好及其影响因素研究  

Study on Sound Preference Evaluation and Its Influencing Factors in Urban Historical Areas

作　　者：周志宇[1,2] 康健[1,3] 金虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]天津市城市规划设计研究院,天津300201 [3]英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑科学》2012年第8期40-45,88,共7页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50928801);教育部博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20112302110045)

摘　　要：为研究历史街区声喜好及其影响因素,本文选择哈尔滨4个典型历史街区进行调查发现:不同历史街区的主导声音不同,在这些主导声音中,人们最喜欢喷泉声,最不喜欢施工声。在部分历史街区内,年龄因素与喷泉声、鸟叫声、音乐声声喜好有正相关趋势,与汽车声、施工声、手机声声喜好有负相关趋势,与其它声音相关性不显著;性别因素除对手机铃声声喜好有影响外,对其它声音的影响不显著;收入因素除对喷泉声、鸟叫声和汽车声有显著影响外,对其它声音影响不显著;学历因素与京剧声声喜好有正相关趋势,与其它声音相关性不显著。除此之外,对索菲亚教堂历史街区受访者的年龄因素、收入因素与喷泉声声喜好进行偏相关分析发现,年龄因素对于喷泉声声喜好的影响源于收入因素。In this paper,in order to study the influencing factors on sound preference evaluation in urban historical areas, a series of questionnaire survey was carried out in four historical areas in Harbin. The results indicated that major sound sources varied considerably in different sites. Fountain sound was mostly preferred by people, while construction sound was the mostly annoyed one. The age factor was positively correlated with sound preference evaluation of fountain sound, birds singing and music, and was negatively correlated with car sound, construction sound and mobile phone sound. Furthermore, the influences of gender factor, income factor and education level factor on sound preference evaluation were found to be generally insignificant, except for mobile phone sound, several natural sounds and car sound,and Beijing opera sound,respectively. Besides,a partial correlation analysis among preference of fountain sound and age and income factors in the Sophia Cathedral Square demonstrated that the impact of age factor on sound preference evaluation was caused by the difference of income factor.

关 键 词：声音 声喜好 历史街区 

分 类 号：TU112.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]