道德伪善的心理机制:基于双加工理论的解读  

Psychological Mechanism of Moral Hypocrisy:Explanations Based on Dual-process Theory

作　　者：孙嘉卿[1,2] 顾璇[1,2] 吴嵩 王雪 金盛华 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院 [2]应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2012年第4期580-584,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(ACA100004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：道德伪善是一种认为自己比他人道德,但却无法达到自己声称的道德水准的倾向。使用双加工理论的解释框架对道德伪善的心理机制进行总结和归纳后发现,认知偏差、解释水平及道德推脱等认知加工机制和自我提升、自我欺骗及道德的心理许可等动机机制均起到重要作用,但两类机制的相互关系尚不明确。在未来的研究中,应当进一步探索两类心理机制间的关系,并重视实验范式对结果解释力的影响,以期得到更具普适性的研究结果。Moral hypocrisy is a tendency that people think they are more virtuous than others but in fact they could not reach the moral standards which are claimed by themselves. Using the explanation frame of dual-process theory to conclude the psychological mechanism of moral hypocrisy, we found that both the cognitive processes include cognitive bias, construal level theory and moral disengagement, and the motivation factors include self-enhancement, self-deception and moral psychological-license could affect the moral hypocrisy effect, but the interaction of these two processes is not clear.

关 键 词：道德伪善 双加工理论 正直 认知加工 动机 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]