“自然世界观”的文学演绎——台湾少数民族长篇小说《玉山魂》  

On Literary Interpretation of the Outlook on the Natural World:A Study on Jade Mountain Soul,a Taiwan Novel by a Writer of Ethnic Minorities

作　　者：朱双一[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期155-160,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目(项目编号:07JJDGAT246)

摘　　要：布农族作家霍斯陆曼.伐伐的长篇小说《玉山魂》不以情节取胜,其艺术魅力首先来自出色的景色描写。作者擅用比喻、拟人化、通感等艺术手段,并让大自然成为小说的主角之一,这本身即是人与自然相亲相契、和谐共存的"自然世界观"的体现。小说通过一系列生命礼俗、岁时祭仪和禁忌规约的描写,说明布农人仍需从大自然索取生活之资,但具有适度取用的生态理念。自然世界观还向人际关系中延展,布农人师法自然,传承祖先经验和智慧,建立起适合族群生存延续的社会形式和谦谨稳重、互助友爱的生活基调。《玉山魂》是台湾少数民族文学从政治抗争向文化扎根方向移转的典型之作,其体现的自然生态理念,具有针对现代文明的深度反省意义。Jade Mountain Soul,a novel written by Husluma Vava,a writer of the Bunong Ethnic Group,did not excel in plotting but in its description of sceneries.By using metaphor,personification and synesthesia,he made Nature one of the leading roles in the novel,which embodies a harmonious outlook on the natural world.Through a series of descriptions of life rites,festival rituals,and taboos,the paper illustrates the Bulong people＇s life philosophy of rationally utilizing natural resources.By learning from nature,the Bulong people have inherited and passed down their ancestors＇ experience and wisdom and developed a social pattern that is beneficial to the survival and reproduction of this ethnicity and a life pattern of modesty and mutual assistance.Jade Mountain Soul is a typical work reflecting the transformation of Taiwan ethnic minorities＇ literature from political resistance to enculturation.The natural and ecological philosophy reflected in this novel calls on us to reflect on modern civilization.

关 键 词：《玉山魂》 自然世界观 适度取用生态理念 台湾少数民族长篇小说 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]