论宋初百年偈语诗的诗性品格及其文化价值  

The Characters and Causes of Gatha Poems in One Hundred Year's of the Early Song Dynasty

作　　者：王培友[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期89-98,159,共10页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"宋代诗学精神的理学文化观照研究"(10BZW044);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"中国审美文化焦点问题研究"(09ABWY063)

摘　　要：宋初百年偈语诗的诸多特点,是与此期诗歌的总体发展方向相矛盾的。此期偈语诗不讲究押韵、对偶、用事、平仄相对,以及句式组合灵活多变等语言特点,以阐释和宣扬佛教教义为主的诗歌内容,注重议论化、理趣化的表现手法,都是与偈语诗的功用相联系的。偈语诗传播佛法、点拨信众的功用,主要由僧人诗人继承下来,而唐代诗人那种以偈语诗的形式写作世俗人生情感体验的传统,则在宋初百年士大夫那里被疏离。宋初百年偈语诗的上述特征,与此期士人积极入世的人生追求紧密相关。宋初百年偈语诗的无意识的进路,对融合"诗"与"哲学"之争、寻绎自然界与道德界的同一性等问题而言,具有重要的文化价值。进而言之,对这一问题的深入思考,亦会对当代文学史的书写提供若干学理性支持。Many characters of Gatha poems in one hundred years of the Early Song dynasty are inconsistent with the general development of poetry.The language features include non-rhyme,symmetry,allusion,tonal pattern and flexible sentence structure.The contents give first place to expound and propagate Buddhist religious doctrine.The expression techniques are argumental and ration interesting.All of the three have close connection with the functions of Gatha poems in this period,which propagated Buddhist doctrine and guided devotees,inherited by monk poets.In this period,school-officials are far from the tradition of experiencing secular life emotions by the form of Gatha poems in the Tang dynasty,which was influenced by social culture,background,special political environment etc.The unconscious development of Gatha Poems during the one hundred years at early Song dynasty has important value for subjects such as,merging the arguments between poem and Philosophy and finding the unity of natural world and morality world.Moreover,the in-depth thinking of this issue can also provide plenty of rational support on the writing of literature-history nowadays.

关 键 词：宋 偈语诗 士人 文化价值 会通 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]