南京方言阳声韵变异研究  

A Study on the Variation of Nasal rhyme in Nanjing Dialect

作　　者：张志凌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,210093 [2]东南大学,210096

出　　处：《汉语学报》2012年第3期68-76,96,共9页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：南京方言阳声韵有四种表现形式:-n,-(?),e,a。今南京方言阳声韵表现出的年龄差异体现了言语社区的层化变异性。本文尝试在社会语言学言语社区理论指导下,调查分析南京方言阳声韵的年龄变异情况,并预测其未来发展方向。研究结果显示:南京方言言语社区阳声韵在年龄层次上的变异度与韵母主元音舌位的高低密切相关:主元音舌位越低,在年龄上表现的变异度越大。There are four forms of nasal rhyme in Nanjing Dialect:-n,-η,e,a.Nanjing dialect has age variation,which represents gradation and variability of speech community.Based on the theory of speech community,this article makes an investigation and analysis on the age variation of nasal rhyme in Nanjing dialect and predicts the development trends.The result shows that in Nanjing dialect the lower the tongue position of main vowel is,the more significant the age variation is.

关 键 词：南京方言 阳声韵 变异研究 主元音 舌位 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]