黄、东海水母暴发机理及其生态环境效应研究进展  

PROGRESS IN THE JELLYFISH BLOOM RESEARCH IN THE YELLOW SEA AND EAST CHINA SEA

作　　者：孙松[1,2] 于志刚[3] 李超伦[1] 黄邦钦[4] 庄志猛[5] 魏皓[6] 孙晓霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,青岛266071 [2]中国科学院海洋研究所山东胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,青岛266071 [3]中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室,青岛266100 [4]厦门大学环境与生态学院近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,厦门361005 [5]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071 [6]天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院,天津300457

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2012年第3期401-405,共5页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目,2011CB403601号

摘　　要：在全球变化和人类活动影响下海洋生态系统的结构与功能发生了很大的变化,海洋赤潮、绿潮、白潮(水母暴发)等生态灾害在多重压力下不断出现。对于以水母为代表的胶质类生物的数量增多,国际上有很多的解释和争论:水母的暴发是一种趋势性的还是周期性的现象,关键问题是对导致水母暴发原因的认识。针对这些问题,国家重点基础研究发展计划项目"中国近海水母暴发的关键过程、机理及生态环境效应"开展了综合性的研究,对前期的研究进展和结果进行系统整理发表在本专辑中,涉及水母生活史策略、环境因子对水母不同生活史阶段的生长和发育的影响、水母的暴发对环境的影响、以及对中国近海水母暴发的新认知等。Under the pressure of global changes and human activities, the structure and function of marine ecosystem changed significantly. The ecological disasters including red tide, green tide and white tide （jellyfish blooms） occurred frequently. As representatives of the gelatinous plankton, the increasing of jellyfish abundance caused much controversy and interpretation internationally： the outbreak of jellyfish is a trend or a cyclical phenomenon. The key question is the understanding of the cause of jellyfish bloom. To solve these problems, a comprehensive investigation was carried out on the basis of Major State Basic Research Development Program entitled ＂Key processes, mechanism and ecological conse- quences of jellyfish bloom in China coastal waters＂. The research progress of the project will be published in this special issue. This progress is related to the jellyfish life history strategies, the impact of environmental factors on the growth and development of the different life history stages of jellyfish, the impact of jellyfish bloom on environment, as well as the new perception on the mechanism of jellyfish bloom in China coastal waters.

关 键 词：水母暴发 生态系统演变 生态灾害 

分 类 号：Q178.1[生物学—水生生物学] Q958.885.3[生物学—普通生物学]