唐山市临床护士更年期综合征及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the situation of climacteric syndrome among nurses and its influencing factors in Tangshan

作　　者：赵路[1] 陈长香[1] 李睿[1] 李晓丽[1] 蔡洁琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4112-4113,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：唐山市医疗卫生科技研究项目(09130202A-3-5)

摘　　要：目的了解护士的更年期综合征情况。方法整群选取唐山市两家三甲医院,对45～55岁年龄段的107名护士进行问卷调查,问卷包括;基本资料,改良更年期Kupperman评分表,流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)。结果 107名护士中更年期症状发生率为72.9%。更年期症状有无,轻重与工作压力及满意度,慢性病,睡眠质量,生活满意度和是否调节等有关。更年期可疑或明显抑郁的发生率为20.6%,且抑郁与更年期症状有明显相关性﹙P﹤0.001﹚。结论应多方面做好护士更年期保健工作,减少更年期症状及抑郁的发生,提高生活质量。OBJECTIVE To undemtaml the situation of climacteric syndrome in nurses. METHODS 107 nurses aged 45-55 years were randomly selected from two of the top three hospitals in Tangshan, and a questionnaire was conducted for 107 nurses. Questionnaire included basic information, improved menopausal Kupperman score sheet, and depression scale （CES-D）. RE- SULTS We got 107 available date, and the incidence of menopausal symptoms was 72.9%. The main related factors of menopausal symptoms were severity and satisfaction with work stress, chronic disease, sleep quality, life satisfaction and whether the regulation and so on. Suspicious menopause and obvious depression was 20.6%, and depression and menopausal symptom scores were significantly correlated （P 〈 0.001 ）. CONCLUSION Nurses should be well kept the menopausal health, reduce the incidence of menopausal symptoms and depression, and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：护士 更年期综合征 影响因素 

分 类 号：R588[医药卫生—内分泌]