神经内科医院感染的相关因素分析  

Analysis on Related Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Neurology Department

作　　者：闫俊凤[1] 姚冬杰[1] 苗仲艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院第二附属医院感染管理科,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《医学综述》2012年第15期2520-2521,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的分析神经内科医院感染的相关因素,为医院感染的控制与预防提供依据。方法选择2009～2010年3503例出院患者的病例进行回顾性分析,分析发生医院感染与患者易患性及抗菌药物应用间的关系。结果发生医院感染217例,感染率为6.19%;感染部位居前3位的上呼吸道、下呼吸道、泌尿道分别占51.63%、28.11%、11.06%。病原菌检出最多的为肺炎克雷伯菌28株(25.93%),其次为大肠埃希菌23株(21.30%),第三位为白色念珠菌18株(16.67%)。结论医院感染的发生与患者的易患性、抗菌药物的不合理使用有关。Objective To analyze the related factors of hospital infection in department of neurology, to provide basis for hospital infection control and prevention. Methods From 2009 to 2010 3503 hospitalized patients were analyzed retrospectively. Retrospective analysis of the relationship between the occurrence of hospital infection and the patient＇s susceptibility to antimicrobial agents was done. Results Nosocomial in- fection happened in 217 cases,the infection rate was 6.19% ,the top 3 sites of infection were the upper re- spiratory tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract accounting for 51.63 % ,28.11% , 11.06% respectively. Patho-genic bacteria detected the most was KlebsieUa pneumoniae,28 strains （25.93 % ）, followed by Escherichia coli,23 strains（21.30% ）, the third was Candida albicans, 18 strains （ 16.67% ）. Conclusion The occurrence of hospital infection are related to the patient＇s susceptibility and the unreasonable use of antimicrobial drugs.

关 键 词：神经内科 医院感染 病原学 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]