生态心理学的理论取向及其意义  

Ecological Psychology:Its Theoretical Orientation and Implications

作　　者：何文广[1] 宋广文[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院 [2]华南理工大学心理测评与应用心理学研究所

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期110-115,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：生态心理学是西方心理学界近年来诞生的一种新的心理学取向。它植根于生态哲学,并以"人-社会-自然"三者间的交互作用为原则,是对以技术理性为追求的实证心理学的一种反叛和挑战。生态心理学并不是一种成熟的心理科学,有着多种表现形式,其中行为—背景理论、知觉生态理论、生态系统理论和生态自我理论是该思潮下较为成熟的四种理论分支。生态心理学的兴起,不仅从哲学本体论层面有着颠覆实证心理学的需求,而且从方法论层面指明了心理学的研究取向。与其他心理学思潮相比,生态心理学理论建构略显宏大,微观研究不足,而且缺乏深厚的文化根基,具有浓厚的"物化"和"生物学"色彩。As a new orientation in western theoretical psychology, ecological psychology derives from ecologi cal philosophy and regards as its basic principle the ecological reciprocity between human beings, society and nature. What the theory aims at is to challenge the positive psychology characterized by a pursuit of technical interest. Ecological psychology, however, has yet become a mature discipline and has multiple forms, among which the following four are its major types： behaviorbackground theory, perceptionecology theory, ecologi cal system theory and ecologicalself theory. The rise of ecological psychology has profound influence not only on the ontology of positive psychology, but also on its methodology. Compared with other psychological ideas, ecological psychology shows some limitations, such as ignoring micro researches, being short of a profound cultural foundation, and bending to materialism and biologism.

关 键 词：生态心理学 心理学本体论 心理学方法论 理论取向 

分 类 号：B84-06[哲学宗教—基础心理学]