童年期虐待经历对青少年攻击行为的影响及其预防  

The Impact and Prevention of the Abuse Experiences in the Childhood for the Teenagers′ Aggressive Behavior

作　　者：马晓慧[1] 严由伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学教育学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期133-135,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：童年期躯体和精神虐待经历对青少年攻击行为的发生产生诸多影响。躯体虐待经历可直接引发青少年的攻击行为,也可能会通过模仿而习得父母的暴力行为,还会改变受虐儿童的基因成分。精神虐待会引发青少年的攻击人格,引发敌意情绪进而导致攻击行为的发生。因此,家长要多关爱孩子,尽量不虐待儿童;要转换家长角色,改进自身的教育方法,加强沟通,留时间与孩子交往。The childhood experiences of physical and mental abuse have made a great impact on the incidence of aggressive behavior.The childhood experiences of physical abuse can directly cause aggressive behavior of the teenagers,make the teenagers learn violence by imitating their parents,and can also change the genes of the abused child.Emotional abuse will lead to aggressive personality in the teenagers,cause the hostile feelings and thus may affect the occurrence of aggressive behavior.Therefore,parents should love their children more,try not to abuse their children;improvement of educational methods,carry forward the work style,switch the roles;enhance communication,interact with the children and enhance the sense of responsibility in the parents who have got these problems.

关 键 词：攻击行为 躯体虐待 精神虐待 预防 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]