社交恐怖障碍患者的父母养育方式和自我接纳  

Parental rearing styles and self acceptance of patients with social phobia disorder

作　　者：刘军 周云 古田 

机构地区：[1]广西桂林市社会福利医院,541001

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2012年第4期273-274,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:探讨社交恐怖障碍患者的父母养育方式和自我接纳的特点。方法:对49例社交恐怖障碍患者和49例正常对照者进行一般社会人口学资料、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)和自我接纳问卷(SAQ)测评。结果:与正常对照组相比,社交恐怖障碍患者父母更少情感温暖、理解(P<0.01),母亲更多拒绝、否认和更少偏爱被试(P<0.05);逐步判别分析显示,母亲的温暖、理解具有统计学判别意义(P<0.01);社交恐怖障碍患者的自我接纳和自我评价显著低于正常组(P<0.01)。结论:社交恐怖障碍患者自我接纳程度低,父母养育方式中较少情感温暖、理解;母亲的情感温暖、理解可能与社交恐怖障碍有关。Objective：To explore the characteristics of parental rearing styles and self-acceptance of pa- tients with social phobia disorder. Method：49 patients with social phobia disorder and 49 normal control subjects performed general social demographic data sheet, Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU） and self acceptance questionnaire （SAQ） evaluation. Results：Compared with the normal control group, parents of patients with social phobia used less emotional warmth or understanding （P 〈 0.01 ） , their mothers had more refuse, deny and less preference for subjects （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; stepwise discriminant analysis revealed a mother warmth and understanding with statistically discriminating significance （P 〈 0.01 ） ;self acceptance and self e- valuation were significantly lower in social phobia patients than the normal group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Patients with social phobia disorder show low self acceptance and their parents demonstrate less emotional warmth or understanding. A motherg warmth and understanding may be associated with social phobia disorder.

关 键 词：社交恐怖 父母养育方式 自我接纳 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]