食管良恶性狭窄治疗中支架应用的现状与展望  

Esophageal stent implantation for malignant as well as benign esophageal strictures:its current situation and clinical prospect

作　　者：蒋奡[1] 王忠敏[2] 茅爱武[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,200127 [2]上海交通大学附属瑞金医院卢湾分院 [3]上海交通大学附属仁济医院长宁分院

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2012年第8期700-704,共5页Journal of Interventional Radiology

摘　　要：食管癌或食管良性疾病所导致的管腔狭窄需要行扩张治疗,以解决患者进食困难的状况,改善患者生活质量。一般的探条扩张或球囊扩张疗效有限。食管支架的应用解决了食管良恶性狭窄患者进食困难的难题,改善了患者的营养状况,对改善患者的生理、心理状况部有一定的帮助,本文就常用食管支架作一综述。Esophageal strictures caused by malignant or benign esophageal diseases need to be treated with dilation so that the difficulty of food-taking can be solved and the patient＇s living quality can be improved. Owing to the limited effectiveness of bougienage and balloons dilation therapy, the use of esophageal stenting has solved the problem of food-taking difficulty in patients with malignant or benign esophageal lesions. Then considerable improvement in patient＇s nutrition condition as well as physio-psychological status can be obtained. This article aims to make a comprehensive review in respect of the esophageal stenting.

关 键 词：食管恶性狭窄 食管良性狭窄 食管支架 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]