两性语言差异及其适应策略  

Gender Differences in Language and the Strategies for Adaptation to Them

作　　者：王冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏技术师范学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2012年第5期86-90,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"多模态话语研究--电视访谈的多模态话语特征"(11YJA740012)

摘　　要：两性语言的差异性客观地反映在语音、词汇、句法、话题、语言冲撞、应答、提问、话轮转换、话语风格等方面,是人的生理和心理、语言环境、社会角色、社会地位、传统观念等因素共同作用的结果。适应语言性别差异的策略包括承认差异、换位思考、分享话语权、倾听对方、理解交际意图、相互包容、调整姿态、坦诚相待、巧用恭维语、维护对方认同、遵守语言规矩等。Linguistic gender differences, existing since ancient times, are objectively reflected in pronunciation, vo- cabulary, syntax, topics, verbal aggressiveness, responses, questioning, one＇s turn to speak, style of speaking, etc. which have resulted from the combined action of physiology, psychology, language environment, social roles, social class, and traditional views. In the face of linguistic gender differences, it is better to adapt to the differences than to get rid of them. The strategies for adaptation to linguistic gender differences include admitting differences, role-exchanging thinking, sharing the right to speak, listening attentively, understanding the communicative pur- pose, tolerating each other, adjusting one＇s own attitudes, being honest with each other, using compliments skillful- ly, sticking up for the other＇s identity, observing the rules of language, and so on.

关 键 词：两性语言差异 跨性别交际 差异适应 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]