笼养方式对育成蛋鸭行为的影响研究  

Study on the behaviors of caged ducks in rearing period

作　　者：陈希萍[1] 黄得纯[1] 景栋林[1] 谢艳玲[1] 于辉[1] 区炳庆[1] 曾柱培 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院,广东佛山528000 [2]广州市番禺区石楼柱记养殖场,广东广州511400

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2012年第16期122-124,共3页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2010B020306007;2011A020201007);广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2010-Z-75-1)

摘　　要：采用个体和群体相结合的观察方法对处于育成期的笼养山麻鸭的行为规律进行了研究。结果表明，笼养鸭1d内有两个采食高峰期，分别为6：30—8：00和15：30-17：00，采食量分别占全天的25.38％和20．62％：每只日均耗水量约250mL．饮水高峰在采食高峰稍后和12：00—15：00；有较严重的啄羽行为，但只均啄羽频次在3只组显著高于2只组，并且理羽、伸展、展翅、挠头、挪动和俯卧等舒适行为的频次显著少于2只组。The behaviors of caged Shan Partridge ducks in rearing period were studied with the method of combining the colonial and individual observation. The results showed that there were two eating peaks per day, 6：30-8：00 and 15：30-17：00 resp ectively, feed intakes accounted for a full day of 25.38% and 20.62% respectively. The average water consumption per duck a day was about 250 mL, drinking water peaks were in food intake peak later and 12：00-15：00. There was a serious feather pecking behavior, but the feather pecking frequency in three ducks per cage was significantly higher than in two ducks per cage, and the frequencies of comfortable behaviors which included preening, stretching, spreading wings, scratching heads, moving and prone behavior in three ducks per cage were significantly less than two ducks per cage.

关 键 词：育成蛋鸭 笼养 行为 

分 类 号：S834.4[农业科学—畜牧学]