北京市大学生医疗保险制度认知及其影响因素分析  

Cognition status of current medical insurance and its influencing factors among college students in Beijing

作　　者：欧阳俊婷[1] 王莹[1] 朱燕波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第8期958-960,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2010年国家级大学生创新性实验计划项目(101002639)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大学生对现行大学生医疗保险制度(公费医疗、城镇居民基本医疗保险、商业医疗保险)的认知现状及其影响因素,为医疗保险制度的进一步完善提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,随机选取北京市4所高校(北京大学、北京中医药大学、中国人民大学、华北电力大学)共1 702名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生对现行的公费医疗、城镇居民基本医疗保险、商业医疗保险3种医疗保险制度的认知度均较低,分别为40.0%,42.4%和34.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);影响大学生医疗保险认知的主要因素有院校背景、政策的宣传教育、自我健康关注度。结论多数大学生对医疗保险制度缺乏必要的认知。政府和学校应加大政策的宣传和健康教育力度,提高大学生对医疗保险制度的整体认知水平。Objective To study the cognition status of college students for the Medical Insurance system and the influen- cing factors, and to provide evidence for its modification. Methods A total of 1 702 samples were chosen from 4 universities （ Peking University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Renmin University of China and North China Electric Power University） by using stratified sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire method to collect data. Results The cognitive level of col- lege students was low. The proportion of their cognition for the Public Health Services was 40.0%, Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance System for 42.4%, Commercial Medical Insurance for 34.5%, and the differences between the insurance systems were statistically significant（ P〈0.01 ）. The influencing factors were as follows：College students＂ professional background, lacking of publicity education and neglecting of self health. Conclusion Most college students lack of the necessary awareness of the medical insurance. Local governments should enhance the policy propaganda work and health education to improve the overall cognitive level among college students.

关 键 词：保险 费用 医疗 认知 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R19[文化科学—教育技术学]