动词的截取与汉语双宾句式  

Verbal Profile and Chinese Double-object Construction

作　　者：胡学文[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学大学英语教学部,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2012年第4期37-41,共5页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科项目"英汉语义--句法界面及其习得的认知对比研究"(项目编号:2011sk027)支持

摘　　要：汉语双宾句式在分类、结构层次和语义解读上均存在较大争议。根据汉语双宾句式动词的截取方式和截取顺序,本文指出汉语双宾句式可以分为"客体优先截取"、"受事优先截取"和"整体截取"三种双宾句式。这三种句式分别对应三种不同的事件结构类型,其中前两种为包含两个子事件的复杂事件,后一种为简单事件。Controversies exist in the dichotomy, hierarchies and semantic construal of Chinese double-object construction. Through the analysis of its verbal profiling, the paper classifies Chinese double-object construction in- to three types, i. e. , ＂theme-prior-profiling double-object construction＂, ＂patient-prior-profiling double-object construction＂, and ＂gestalt-profiling double-object construction＂, respectively. The three types of constructions correspond to three types of event structures, two of which are complicated events containing two sub-events, and one of which designates a simple event.

关 键 词：截取 双宾句式 事件结构 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]