黑格尔的“第三条道路”——《法哲学原理》的合理性与现实性  

The Third Way Taken by Hegel

作　　者：郭大为[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校哲学教研部

出　　处：《世界哲学》2012年第5期68-78,161,共11页World Philosophy

摘　　要：黑格尔的《法哲学原理》在他整个体系中占据着特别重要的地位,然而自问世以来就不断引发争议和骂名。实际上,黑格尔在政治上既反对复辟派,也反对激进派,他对当时具有进步性质的普鲁士改革抱有希望,这种居间的政治姿态归根结蒂出自哲学家探求真理的理论动机。他从意志自由出发,力图以自由秩序取代自然秩序,从而突破了自然法传统,把社会-国家理论奠定在全新的基础之上。这个内容丰富的"法哲学"揭示出现代人类生活的真实状态与辩证结构,并通过将古代的整体原则与启蒙主义的个体性精神统一起来,力图寻找一条合理性与现实性在其中达成"和解"的"第三条道路",黑格尔也因此被视为"第一位意识到现代性问题的哲学家"。Hegel's Philosophy of Right not only takes a special important place in his whole system,but also has brought about a series of debates and contortions since its appearance.Starting from the will of freedom,he tried to establish the theory of society and state on a wholly new foundation by replacing the natural order with freedom order,which broke the tradition of natural law.This profound Philosophy of Right tries to find the way of reconciliation between rationality and actuality through the unification of the antique principle of wholeness with the Enlightenment spirit of individuality,by which the real state and dialectical structure of modern human life is discovered.

关 键 词：自由 合理性 现实性 自然法 现代性 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]