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出 处:《中国医师进修杂志》2012年第24期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
摘 要:目的评价国产紫杉醇联合顺铂在转移性乳腺癌中的疗效和不良反应。方法转移性乳腺癌患者53例,其中绝经前22例,绝经后31例;内脏器官转移37例,非内脏器官转移16例。患者均采用紫杉醇加顺铂方案化疗,国产紫杉醇175mg/m^2第1天静脉滴注,顺铂80mG/m^2第1~3天静脉滴注,21~28d为1个周期,连续治疗2~6个周期后评价疗效。结果患者接受了中位为4(2~6)个周期的化疗,总有效率为56.60%(30/53),疾病控制率为81.13%(43,53)。内脏器官转移患者与非内脏器官转移患者、绝经前患者与绝经后患者的总有效率比较差异均无统计学意义[56.76%(21/37)比56.25%(9/16)、59.09%(13/22)比54.84%(17/31),P〉0.05]。全部患者中位生存时间为18.8(12~27)个月,1、2年生存率分别为56.60%(30/53)和30.19%(16/53)。主要不良反应为胃肠道反应、脱发和骨髓抑制,神经及心脏毒性发生率较低,分别为15.09%(8/53)和7.55%(4/53)。结论国产紫杉醇联合顺铂治疗转移性乳腺癌有很好的疗效,值得在临床中推广应用。Objective To evaluate the therapeutical effect and toxicity of home-made paclitaxel and cisplatin combination in metastatic breast cancer. Methods Home-made paclitaxel 175 mg/m2,dl intravenous drip,cisplatin 80 mg/m2,d1-3 intravenous drip, 21-28 d was one cycle,all patients continuous course treatment for 2-6 cycles, then the effect was evaluated. Results All the patients received meso-cycle were 4 (2-6) cycles chemotherapy. The total effective rate was 56.60% (30/53),disease control rate was 81.13% (43/53). The rates of internal organ metastasis and non-internal organ metastasis, before menopause and after menopause had no significant difference [ 56.76% (21/37) vs. 56.25 % (9/16), 59.09% ( 13/22 ) vs. 54.84% (17/31 ), P 〉 0.05 ]. The median existence time for all the patients was 18.8 (12-27) months. The survival rate was 56.60% (30/53) and 30.19% (16/53) for 1 and 2 years respectively. The major toxicities were gastrointestinal reaction, alopeeia and myelosuppression, the rates of nerve and heart toxicities were less, 15.09 % (8/53) and 7.55 % (4/53) respectively. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of home-made paclitaxel and cisplatin combination in metastatic breast cancer is good, it is to be worth to spread in clinic.
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