全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查广西乳腺癌分析  

Analysis of breast cancer in Guangxi province in the national third review on cause of death

作　　者：利基林 容敏华[1] 邓伟[1] 张春燕[1] 余家华[1] 叶司原[1] 沈筱芸[1] 唐艳萍[1] 黄天壬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西肿瘤防治研究所,南宁530021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第17期4365-4367,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2004～2005年广西居民乳腺癌的死亡水平及其分布的流行病学特征。方法对全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查中广西壮族自治区柳州市柳北区、桂林市秀峰区、梧州市、苍梧县、合浦县、扶绥县、宾阳县、凌云县、罗城仫佬族自治县2004～2005年乳腺癌死亡登记资料进行统计学分析,并与全国第二次死因回顾调查结果比较,计算死亡率、构成比等指标。结果广西区居民乳腺癌标化死亡率为3.03/10万,其中男性和女性乳腺癌标化死亡率分别为0.05/10万和6.21/10万;30岁前、30～59岁、60岁后的女性乳腺癌死亡人数分别占2.45%、69.40%和28.15%,在55岁组和80岁组出现两个女性乳腺癌死亡率高峰;女性乳腺癌死亡率较90年代初上升幅度为91.08%,在恶性肿瘤中死亡率升至第4位。结论 2004～2005年乳腺癌死亡率与90年代初的调查结果比较,广西乳腺癌死亡率有明显上升趋势,35～59岁年龄组的女性乳腺癌死亡者仍占多数,应结合广西居民乳腺癌的死亡特点,加大对其的早诊、早治工作力度,以降低乳腺癌的死亡率。OBJECTIVE To explore the death level due to breast cancer,as well as the epidemiological features in inhabitants in Guangxi province in the period of 2004-2005.METHODS Retrospectively analyzed the data on breast cancer in Liubei district（Liuzhou City）,Xiufeng district（Guilin City）,Wuzhou City,Cangwu county,Hepu county,Fushui county,Binyang county,Lingyun county and Luocheng county in the national third review on cause of death from 2004 to 2005,and then compared the 2004-2005 findings with those from the national second review.The statistic indexes were calculated with mortality rate and its components.RESULTS The standardized mortality rate of breast cancer was 3.03 per 100 000 population among residents in study areas,and standardized mortality rates for male and female groups were 0.05 per 100 000 population,6.21 per 100 000 population,respectively.Female subjects younger than 30 years amounted to 2.45%,aged 30-59 years and older than 60 years 69.40% and 28.15%.There were two peaks of female mortality rate,one was in 55-years group,the other was in 80-years group.The female mortality rate,which rose to the fourth in malignant tumors,was increased by 91.08 percent compared with that in the early 90＇s.CONCLUSION The mortality rate of breast cancer in 2004-2005 rises compared with data in the early 90＇s.Female subjects aged 35-59 years remain the majority in all age groups.According to the characteristics of death of breast cancer in Guangxi,further efforts on early diagnosis and treatment should be strengthened in order to decrease the mortality of breast cancer.

关 键 词：广西 乳腺癌 死亡 回顾抽样调查 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]