马克思市民社会范畴的逻辑演进  

A Logical Evolution of Marx's Conception on Burgher Society

作　　者：刘同舫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与行政学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期118-122,160,共5页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"马克思人类解放理论的整体性结构及其实现方式"(12YJA710046);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"马克思人类解放理论的叙事结构及实现方式"(GD11CMK05)

摘　　要：马克思的市民社会范畴存在着一个历史的逻辑演进过程。1844年之后,曾经在"资产阶级社会"意义上使用的市民社会范畴,日益被归约为"物质生产关系"。从逻辑的角度看,马克思的这一"变化"是对市民社会理解的"深化"。"资产阶级社会"意义上的市民社会,是基于外延上的描述性理解,属于外延定义;"物质生产关系"意义上的市民社会,是基于内涵上的分析性理解,属于内涵定义。从外延描述到内涵分析,是马克思研究市民社会的逻辑演进理路,充分体现了逻辑学与认识论的高度统一。Marx's conception on burgher society experienced a historical course of evolution.After 1844,the conception of the burgher society ever used in the sense of 'bourgeois society' was increasingly reduced to 'production relations of society' or 'economic structure of society'.Viewing from a logical angle,Marx's 'reduction' is actually the 'promotion' to the understanding of the burgher society,because the burgher society in the sense of 'bourgeois society' is based on the understanding of its extension and belongs to the extensional definition;but the burgher society in the sense of 'production relations' is based on the understanding of its connotation and belongs to the connotative definition.From extension to connotation,it shows a logic progressing way of Marx in researching the burgher society,and this has embodied the high degree of unification of logic and epistemology.

关 键 词：市民社会 资产阶级社会 物质生产关系 逻辑演进 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]