国外鱿鱼钓机的开发与应用  

Foreign development and application of squid jigging machine

作　　者：刘健[1] 黄洪亮[1] 李灵智[1] 冯春雷[1] 戴阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2012年第4期61-66,共6页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：国家"863"高技术研发计划项目(2012AA092303)

摘　　要：鱿鱼钓机是远洋鱿钓渔业中降低劳动强度、提高生产效率实现渔业现代化的重要生产工具。本文概述了鱿鱼钓机系统发展历程中的3种主要类型:机械控制型、基本电控型和电脑控制型。分析了国外鱿鱼钓机装备的研究与应用情况,对几种主流鱿鱼钓机型式的性能水平进行了对比。针对国内鱿钓渔业中机钓产量低的现状,提出鱿鱼钓机的研究方向主要为降低脱钩率和优化抖动模式。本文可以为研制优质高效的国产化鱿鱼钓机提供参考。Squid jigging machine is an important equipment to reduce the labor intensity, improve production efficiency and realize the fishery modernization in the deep-sea squid jigging fisheries. This paper summarizes the three developing stages of the squid jigging machine including mechanical control, electronic control and computer control. Then analyzes the research progress and application of foreign squid jigging machine, and compares the technical characteristics and performance parameters of several countries＂ mainstream model. Finally, according to the current problem of low yield by squid jigging machine, this article suggests the research trend are reducing hooked-off rate and optimizing the shaking mode, which can provide reference for the research and development of the domestic squid jigging machine.

关 键 词：鱿鱼钓机 鱿钓渔业 性能比较 

分 类 号：S972.7[农业科学—捕捞与储运]