空间信息技术在历史文化资源保护中的应用研究——以高昌故城为例  

Application of spatial information technology to historical and cultural resources

作　　者：徐娜[1,2] 张滢[3] 丁建丽[1,2] 孟优[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆绿洲生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046 [3]新疆大学地理学博士后流动站,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2012年第9期170-177,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(41161063;40961008);霍英东教育基金项目(121018);教育部科学研究重点项目(030012);新疆自然科学基金项目(200821128)资助

摘　　要：历史文化资源是人类传统文化和精神成就的载体,是某个地域和某个民族重要的旅游资源。但由于我国城市化进程的快速发展,使得生态和环境恶化的速度加快,导致历史文化资源急需保护。文中以吐鲁番高昌故城为例,以空间信息技术为手段,在高昌故城遗址周围建立缓冲区,分析和研究了遗产周边的环境变化,并结合实际提出了历史文化资源保护的对策和建议。结果表明:吐鲁番高昌故城周边裸地、低覆盖逐年减少,而中、高覆盖逐年增加,环境总体变化较小,其周边生态环境趋于好转。Historical and cultural resources are carrier of human traditional culture and spirit achievement, and are the important tourism resources for a region and a nation： But with the rapid development of China urbanization, the ecological and environmental deterioration is speeding up, which lead to an urgent protection of historical and cultural resources. Taking the old town of Gaochang in Turpan as study area, we established a buffer zone around the historical and cultural heritage with the approach of the space information technology, analyzed the climate change around the heritage, and proposed the protection measures and suggestions to historical and cultural resource combined with actual situations. The results showed that the bare land and the low coverage land were decreasing, while the high coverage land was increasing, the overall environment changed little, the surrounding environment was getting better in GaoChang.

关 键 词：历史文化资源 空间信息技术 高昌故城 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]