青少年竞技运动员非智力因素发展的现状调查:以福建省为例  

Investigation on Current Status of Junior Athletes' Non-intellectual Factors Development in Fujian Province

作　　者：曾建川[1] 朱美娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院体育系,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2012年第5期468-471,477,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类人文社会科学研究项目(JA09224S)

摘　　要：为了解青少年竞技运动员非智力因素发展的现状,采用《青少年竞技运动员非智力因素调查问卷》对福建省643名青少年运动员进行问卷调查。研究结果表明:福建省青少年竞技运动员非智力因素发展的整体性水平中等;女运动员的运动责任心、情绪稳定性、运动独立性、成就动机、运动热情、运动焦虑、运动自信显著性好于男运动员;体能主导类项群的运动员非智力因素好于技能主导类项群的运动员;不同文化程度、运动年限的运动员非智力因素不存在显著性差异;不同运动水平的青少年竞技运动员在成就动机方面存在显著性差异;在城乡变量上青少年竞技运动员的情绪稳定性和运动焦虑存在着显著性差异。In order to find out present status of junior athletes＇ non-intellectual factors development, a J un ior Athletes＇ Non Intellectual Factors Questionnaire Survey is conducted on 643 Fujian junior athletes. The result indicates that total level of junior athletes＇ non intellectual factors development in Fujian is in the middle level. Level of female athletes＇ sports responsibility, emotional stability, sports independence, achievement motivation, sports passion, sports anxiety and sports confidence is higher than that of male athletes. I.evel of athletes who take physical ability as the leading sector is higher than those taking tech nical ability as the leading sector. There is no significant difference among junior athletes of different edu cational attainments and different sports age limitation. Significant difference is found out in the achieve ment motivation among junior athletes from different sports levels. Also, significant difference is found out in the emotional stability and the sports anxiety from the variable of city and countryside among junior athletes.

关 键 词：青少年运动员 智力因素 非智力因素 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]