试论俞正燮对俄罗斯研究的贡献  

On Yu Zhengxie's Contributions to the Study of Russia

作　　者：余敏辉[1] 张扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]<淮北师范大学学报>编辑部,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《史学史研究》2012年第3期49-57,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目"俞正燮考据学研究"(项目号:AHSKF09-10D96);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"俞正燮文献学研究"(项目号:2011SK762)

摘　　要：出于良史忧世的情怀,清朝著名学者俞正燮由考据转向经世,撰写系列专题文章,简要叙述了俄罗斯历史,追溯考察了中俄关系史,专题辨析了俄罗斯佐领,成就显著。俞正燮的俄罗斯研究,体现出他较为强烈的经世旨趣、擅长从考据入手,以及注重文献佐证的治学特点。俞正燮对俄罗斯的研究,不仅首开风气,自成体系,而且影响极为深远。究其原因,一是出于他高度的爱国责任感和使命感;二是和参与《大清会典》的纂修有直接关系;三是受他的幕府生涯,以及师友交游的影响。俞正燮对俄罗斯做出了开拓性和基础性的研究。Out of concerns about the fate of his nation, by turning textual research into administering national affairs, the renowned scholar of Qing Dynasty Yu Zhengxie produced a series of features, briefly narrating the history of Russia and retrospectively investigating the history of China- Russia relations. The features, in which he dialectically analyzed Russian zuoling, a local governor appointed under the Eight Banners System in Qing dynasty, are conspicuously achieved. Yu Zhengxie＇s study of Russia reflects his intense interest in administering national affairs, his excellence in textual research and his academic trait of emphasizing documentary proof. His study of Russia not only initiates and formulates an independent system, but also brings about far-reaching influence. The reasons are as follows： first, he is highly endowed with sense of responsibility and mission to his nation; second, he is directly involved in compiling DAQINGHUIDIAN （Collected Codes in Qing Qynasty）; third, he is affected by both his life of being a staff assistant and social circles, his teachers and friends included. Yu Zhengxie does some pioneering and fundamental research on Russia.

关 键 词：俞正燮 俄罗斯 经世 考据 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]