石漠化旅游:生态重建与保护的有效途径  

Rocky Desertification Tourism:the Effective Way to Reconstruct and Protect Ecological

作　　者：邹细霞[1,2] 杜芳娟[3] 熊康宁[3] 樊云龙[4] 

机构地区：[1]毕节学院 [2]毕节市-贵州大学毕节循环经济研究院,贵州毕节551700 [3]贵州师范大学南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001 [4]贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第10期101-106,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：贵州省科技计划课题"贵州喀斯特石漠化生态系统综合整治技术与模式的研究与示范"(黔科合S字[2007]1060);贵州省"十一五"社会发展攻关项目"贵州喀斯特石漠化治理与社区旅游共建模式与实验示范"(黔合同SZ字[2008]3015);毕节学院课题"喀斯特石漠化旅游发展及其影响因素研究(毕院合字20112004);贵州省哲学社会科学规划2011年度课题(11GZQN19)

摘　　要：石漠化生态系统是结构和功能都退化了的喀斯特生态系统。该系统已不能支持喀斯特系统下形成的社会文化,出现一方水土养不活一方人的生态文明不和谐现象。要缓冲和改变此现象,一方面要依靠科学技术治理石漠化,另一方面要改变某些不合理的生产与生活方式。石漠化旅游是以石漠化地质景观、喀斯特本土文化景观、石漠化治理景观为核心旅游资源的旅游类型,它可以作为生态重建和修复的辅助途径和方法,利用经济反哺生态进行生态扶贫,既能解决当地居民生计、促进社会文化转型(改变传统农耕文化),又能改变当地产业结构和丰富小众旅游类型。The structure and function of the karst ecological system were degraded to a rocky desertification ecological system. Based on the karst ecological system, it can＇ t support social culalre. This phenomenon leads to disharmony between ecological and civilization, and local human can not survive. Using science and technology can control rocky desertification, and changing some unreasonable production mode and lifestyle can relieve and change this phenomenon. The rocky desertification tourism is one of the tourism types, which takes rocky desertification geological landscape, rocky desertification landscape of the local culture and landscape of rocky desertification control as core of tourism resources. It can be used as the auxiliary way and method to restored and reconstruct ecological. Those can achieve the purpose of ecological poverty using economy to support ecological method. It not only solve the livelihood of the local residents and promote social and cultural transformation （change traditional farming culture）, but also can change the local industry structure and abundant type of niche tourism.

关 键 词：石漠化旅游 生态重建 替代产业 文化构建 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]