战争与疯狂:美国二战小说中“疯狂”策略运用  

War and Madness——Madness Strategies in American World War II Novels

作　　者：蒋天平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2012年第4期111-116,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金课题"二战后美国文学和文化中的男性气质研究"(09YBB345);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目"资本主义现代性下的非理性体验--战后二十年美国小说中的疯癫研究"(11B109)

摘　　要：第二次世界大战是美国战后小说重要主题之一。小说作者从狂欢理论、人格理论、偏执妄想狂病理特征、异化等角度多样性地描述"疯狂"的形象和本质,表述了理想主义者反对战争、反对权力和人格异化、追求人性的愿望,以及试图改造现实和理想破灭带来的绝望。精神疾病已超越病理学、美学和道德范畴,进入政治和种族领域,被符号化、功能化、政治化,成为政治斗争最顺手的修辞学工具。小说中疯狂成为隐喻意象,表现为嗜血狂、双重人格、偏执妄想狂以及人格异化,各种疯狂形态都隐含着尼采的非理性哲学精神。ThThe World War II is one of the major themes in the U. S. post-war novels. It is shown that idealists＇ attitude a- gainst the war and pursuit for human nature, and as well as their idealistic transformation on the realities and following despair with the multi-level, diverse concept of madness The concept of mental illness is more than the pathological, aesthetic and mor- al categories, and falls more frequently into the political and ethnic areas, being symbolic, functional and politicized, as the eas- iest rhetorical tool for a political struggle. Madness constitutes metaphor, including diverse forms of the Haemophilus mad- ness, duel personality, paranoia and paranoid and as well as alienation, all presenting Nietzsche＇s philosophy.

关 键 词：二战小说 “疯狂”策略 异化 权力 尼采 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]