资本与资本主义的历史内生机制探究——基于马克思《资本论》视角的历史哲学解读  

Study on the Endogenous Mechanism of History of Capital and Capitalism:A Philosophical Reading on Das Kapital

作　　者：沈斐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院 [2]中国浦东干部学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2012年第9期16-21,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"资本内在否定性的当代意蕴研究"(11CZX014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思的历史哲学遗产之精华在于,通过《资本论》及手稿揭示了资本与资本主义的历史内生机制。资本是一面反映人类特定历史存在的镜子,它的内在否定性既是人类生存困境的折射,也是人类自由发展的辩证过程。资本的扬弃逻辑和人类的自我超越决定了资本主义的历史限度。The greatest legacy of Marx＇ s philosophy of history is the endogenous mechanism of history of capital and capitalism which is revealed by Das Kapital and its manuscripts. Karl Marx be- lieves that the ＂being＂ of capital is shown by its internal negativity. Capital is a mirror to image the ad hoc historical existence of man. The internal negativity of capital is not only a reflection of the predicament of the present existence of man, but also an expression of the dialectical process of man＇ s development with comprehensiveness and freedom. The logic of ＂Aufhebung＂ of capital and the self-transcendence of man determine the historical limitation of capitalism.

关 键 词：马克思 《资本论》及手稿 资本的内在否定性 内生机制 历史限度 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]