男性乳腺癌诊治现状与进展  

Current status and progress of male breast cancer diagnosis and treatment

作　　者：封伟亮[1] 杨红健[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿瘤医院乳腺外科,杭州310022

出　　处：《国际肿瘤学杂志》2012年第9期686-689,共4页Journal of International Oncology

摘　　要：男性乳腺癌（MBC）较罕见，目前认为病因主要是遗传因素、体内激素水平、生活方式、环境等交互作用的结果。临床上多表现为无痛性肿块，诊断方法主要包括临床体检、影像学检查及病理学检查，治疗上主要参照女性乳腺癌治疗模式，包括手术、放化疗及内分泌治疗等，肿瘤的大小和腋淋巴结的受累情况是总生存率的独立预测因子。] Male breast cancer is rare, it mainly caused by the interaction of the genetic factors, hor- mone levels, way of life, and the enviromnent. Its clinical manifestations are indolent tumors. The diagnosis method includes clinical medical examination and imaging examination, and pathology examination. The treat- ment is in reference to the female breast cancer treatment model, including surgery, chemoradiotherapy and endocrine therapy. Tumor size and axilIary lymph nodes involvement are independent predictors of overall sur- vival.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 男性 治疗 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]